Pet Care Glossary

Plain-English definitions for pet health, grooming, training, and more. Whether you’re a first-time pet owner or a seasoned pro, our glossary breaks down the terms you’ll encounter at the vet, the groomer, and everywhere in between.

10 pet care terms defined and counting

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Dog Anxiety

BEHAVIOR

Dog anxiety is a behavioral condition in which a dog experiences excessive fear, nervousness, or apprehension in response to specific triggers or situations. Common forms…

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Dog Socialization

TRAINING

Dog socialization is the process of exposing a puppy or dog to a variety of people, animals, environments, sounds, and experiences in a positive and…

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Feline Leukemia

HEALTH

Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats and suppresses the immune system, making them vulnerable to secondary infections, anemia, and certain cancers….

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Grain-Free Diet

NUTRITION

A grain-free diet for pets is a type of commercial pet food formulated without grains such as wheat, corn, rice, barley, and oats. These diets…

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Heartworm Prevention

HEALTH

Heartworm prevention refers to the use of monthly medications — typically oral chewables, topical treatments, or injectable options — that protect dogs and cats from…

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Kennel Cough

HEALTH

Kennel cough (infectious tracheobronchitis) is a highly contagious respiratory illness in dogs caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses. It produces a distinctive dry,…

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Pet Insurance

INSURANCE

Pet insurance is a health insurance policy for your dog or cat that reimburses you for eligible veterinary expenses. Like human health insurance, plans typically…

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Pet Microchipping

HEALTH

Pet microchipping is the implantation of a tiny radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip — about the size of a grain of rice — under your pet's…

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Puppy Vaccination Schedule

HEALTH

A puppy vaccination schedule is a veterinarian-recommended timeline of core and non-core vaccines given to puppies during their first year of life. Core vaccines protect…

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Spay vs Neuter

HEALTH

Spaying and neutering are surgical procedures that remove a pet's reproductive organs to prevent breeding. Spaying refers to the removal of a female animal's ovaries…

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